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Angles, Angle Pairs, Conditionals, Inductive and Deductive Reasoning
Review Angles, Angle Pairs, Conditionals, Inductive and Deductive Reasoning
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Complementary, Supplementary, or Congruent
3x + 2 2x – 1 13x + 21 7x – 1 5x + 10 7x – 30 Complementary Congruent… (Vertical) Supplementary…(Linear Pair) 5x + 10 = 7x – 30 7x – x + 21 = 180 2x – 1 + 3x + 2 = 90
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50 1 is a complement of 2, if m1 = 40, then m2 = _____ 110 1 is a supplement of 2, if m1 = 70, then m2 = _____
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Conditionals If p then q hypothesis conclusion
If an angle is a right angle, then it measures exactly 90. If it’s raining, then it’s wet.
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Conditionals don’t have to say “if…then” but can be converted.
An angle that is greater than 90 is an obtuse angle. _______________________________________ If an angle is greater than 90, then it’s an obtuse angle. Free phone with every service agreement. ____________________________________________ If you buy a service agreement, then you will get a new phone.
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Negation p is a statement p is a negation of the statement
p: it’s raining p: it’s not raining p: it’s not wet p: it’s wet
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Related Conditionals Conditional If p, then q
If p, then q If it’s raining then it’s wet. T If q, then p If it’s wet, then it’s raining. If q, then p Converse If q, then p F If p, then q If it’s not raining, then it’s not wet. If p, then q Inverse If p, then q F Contrapositive If q, then p If q, then p If it’s not wet, then it’s not raining. If q, then p T If False give a Counterexample If False give a Counterexample Logically Equivalent Have the same truth value Logically Equivalent Have the same truth value
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Deductive Reasoning Two types of Deductive Reasoning are: Detachment
1. Law of __________________ Detachment 2. Law of __________________ Syllogism
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Law of Detachment If pq is true, and p is true, then q is also true.
EX) (1) If it’s raining, then it’s wet. (2) On Thursday it was raining. (3) Therefore, on Thursday it was wet.
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Law of Detachment If pq is true, and p is true, then q is also true.
EX) (1) If the measure of an angle is greater than 90, then it is obtuse. CAB is greater than 90. (2) _________________ CAB is obtuse. (3) _________________
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Law of Syllogism If p q and q r, then p r
Fancy way to say transitive EX) (1) If 1 and 2 form a linear pair, then they are supplementary. p q q r (2) If 1 and 2 are supplementary, then m1 + m2 = 180. p r (3) ____________________________________________________ If 1 and 2 form a linear pair, then m1 + m2 = 180.
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Law of Syllogism If p q and q r, then p r EX)
(1) If two lines are perpendicular, then they form a right angle. p q q r (2) If a right angle is formed, then the measure is 90. r p (3) __________________________________________________ If two lines are perpendicular, then the measure is 90
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