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Lesson 8.4 Adjacent, Vertical, Supplementary, and Complementary Angles
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Built – In Information in Triangles
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Vertical Angles If two angles are vertical angles, then they have equal measures.
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Reflexive Property The reflexive property of equality says that anything is equal to itself. In symbols, A = A.
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Identify the ‘built-in’ part
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SAS SAS SSS Shared side Vertical angles Parallel lines -> AIA
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Determine if whether each pair of triangles is congruent by SSS, SAS, ASA, or AAS. If it is not possible to prove that they are congruent, write not possible. G I H J K Ex 4 ΔGIH ΔJIK by AAS
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Determine if whether each pair of triangles is congruent by SSS, SAS, ASA, or AAS. If it is not possible to prove that they are congruent, write not possible. B A C E D Ex 5 ΔABC ΔEDC by ASA
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Determine if whether each pair of triangles is congruent by SSS, SAS, ASA, or AAS. If it is not possible to prove that they are congruent, write not possible. E A Ex 6 C B D ΔACB ΔECD by SAS
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Determine if whether each pair of triangles is congruent by SSS, SAS, ASA, or AAS. If it is not possible to prove that they are congruent, write not possible. J K Ex 7 L M ΔJMK ΔLKM by SAS or ASA
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Determine if whether each pair of triangles is congruent by SSS, SAS, ASA, or AAS. If it is not possible to prove that they are congruent, write not possible. J T Ex 8 L K V U Not possible
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Adjacent angles are “side by side” and share a common ray.
15º 45º
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These are examples of adjacent angles.
45º 80º 35º 55º 130º 50º 85º 20º
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These angles are NOT adjacent.
100º 50º 35º 35º 55º 45º
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When 2 lines intersect, they make vertical angles.
75º 105º 105º 75º
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Vertical angles are opposite one another.
75º 105º 105º 75º
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Vertical angles are opposite one another.
75º 105º 105º 75º
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Vertical angles are congruent (equal).
150º 30º 150º 30º
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Supplementary angles add up to 180º.
40º 120º 60º 140º Adjacent and Supplementary Angles Supplementary Angles but not Adjacent
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Complementary angles add up to 90º.
30º 40º 50º 60º Adjacent and Complementary Angles Complementary Angles but not Adjacent
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Practice Time!
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Directions: Identify each pair of angles as vertical, supplementary, complementary, or none of the above.
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#1 120º 60º
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#1 120º 60º Supplementary Angles
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#2 60º 30º
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#2 60º 30º Complementary Angles
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#3 75º 75º
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#3 Vertical Angles 75º 75º
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#4 60º 40º
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#4 60º 40º None of the above
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#5 60º 60º
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#5 60º 60º Vertical Angles
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#6 135º 45º
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#6 135º 45º Supplementary Angles
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#7 25º 65º
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#7 25º 65º Complementary Angles
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#8 90º 50º
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#8 90º 50º None of the above
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Directions: Determine the missing angle.
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#1 ?º 45º
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#1 135º 45º
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#2 ?º 65º
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#2 25º 65º
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#3 ?º 35º
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#3 35º 35º
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#4 ?º 50º
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#4 130º 50º
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#5 ?º 140º
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#5 140º 140º
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#6 ?º 40º
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#6 50º 40º
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