Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

H E A D & N E C K B L O C K 12.

Published byKristian Glenn Modified over 5 years ago

Similar presentations

Presentation on theme: "H E A D & N E C K B L O C K 12."— Presentation transcript:

1 H E A D & N E C K B L O C K 12

2 RHINORRHOEA, BLOCKED “NOSE” & ANOSMIA

3 FUNCTIONS OF THE NOSE AIRWAY
WARMING OF AIR HUMIDIFICATION OF AIR CLEANING OF AIR SMELL (Food) SMELL (Protection) VOICE RESONANCE NASAL REFLEXES SEXUAL

4 What can narrow or block a tube?
Something entering the lumen. Something that is normally there, changes. Something pushing in from neighbouring structures.

5 Normal contents WHAT CAN GO WRONG???
///////////////////////////////////

6 Embriology ///////////////////////////////

7 Cilia

8 Septum ///////////////////////////////////

9 Muc.membrane

10 Secretions (N7) ///////////////////////////////////

11 Turbs vascular (N7) ///////////////////////////////////

12 Foreign body Tumour ///////////////////////////////////

13 From outside ///////////////////////////////////

14 SINO-NASAL PATHOLOGY SYMPTOMS
PAIN Burning Stabbing Throbbing Pressure BLOCKED Unilateral Bilateral Intermittent Progressive DISCHARGE Watery/Mucoid Yellow/Green Blood ANOSMIA CACOSMIA ITCHING SNEEZING EPISTAXIS

15 Sensory olfactory epithelium
10 million receptor cells with 8-20 olfactory cilia (non – motile) 40 nerve bundles transverse the cribiform plate – enter the anterior cranial fossa and the olfactory bulb Only volatile substances can be detected by the olfactory neurons and the molecules must be soluble in water and lipids.

16 Nasal obstruction Medical interventions Drugs Drugs (65) Nutritional
Industrial dusts and pollutants Drugs (65) Medical interventions Nutritional Neoplasms Psychiatric Endocrine Infections Drugs Neurological Nasal obstruction KALMAN KARTEGENER Medical interventions

17 If the level of olfaction fluctuates or the use of
a intranasal decongestant or steroid improves olfaction, there is a conductive cause in the nasal space and it can be treated!

18 SINUS BAROTRAUMA + + PAIN (ACUTE) EPISTAXIS Rx NASAL DECONGESTANT + +

19 VASCULAR Koue lug Drawwers Medikasie Rinitis medicamentosa

20 MEDICATION Rh Medicamentosa, A/ht, V, Progest, A/chol

21 Obstructive Sleep Disorder
1/25 adults (same as asthma and diabetes)

22 Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
⅓ Altered autonomic control Prolonged QT-interval Atrial fibrillation Hypoxia

23 Cardiovascular System
20% MI and 15% sudden death Depression of respiratory control Decreased arterial oxygen saturation Atrial fibrillation Heart failure Hypertension

24 Brain Infarction 23,3%

Download ppt "H E A D & N E C K B L O C K 12."

Similar presentations

Chapter 19 – Respiratory System

Chapter 19 – Respiratory System
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM BASICS

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM BASICS
THE NOSE KNOWS: Mammal Olfaction Mammal Olfaction.

THE NOSE KNOWS: Mammal Olfaction Mammal Olfaction.
The RESPIRATORY System Unit 3 Transportation Systems.

The RESPIRATORY System Unit 3 Transportation Systems.
Cardiovascular and Respiratory System Disorders

Cardiovascular and Respiratory System Disorders
Introduction  Smell is one of the chemical senses  The sense of smell is also called Olfaction  the molecules we perceive as smells are called Odorants,

Introduction  Smell is one of the chemical senses  The sense of smell is also called Olfaction  the molecules we perceive as smells are called Odorants,
Anthony J Greene1 Smell: Olfactory System. Anthony J Greene2 Olfactory Senses Taste and smell go hand-in-hand Plugging your nose and eating is not the.

Anthony J Greene1 Smell: Olfactory System. Anthony J Greene2 Olfactory Senses Taste and smell go hand-in-hand Plugging your nose and eating is not the.
3.04 Functions and disorders of the nose 3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system 1.

3.04 Functions and disorders of the nose 3.04 Understand the functions and disorders of the sensory system 1.
 Olfact = To smell  Olfaction detects chemicals in solution which is detected in the Olfactory Epithelium which is a yellow-tinged patch located in.

 Olfact = To smell  Olfaction detects chemicals in solution which is detected in the Olfactory Epithelium which is a yellow-tinged patch located in.
{ Need some help today???? I’ve got your back..

{ Need some help today???? I’ve got your back..
There are thousands of olfactory receptors that sense smell. Olfactory receptor cells are neurons that contain olfactory hairs. Olfactory hairs are long.

There are thousands of olfactory receptors that sense smell. Olfactory receptor cells are neurons that contain olfactory hairs. Olfactory hairs are long.
Nose & Para nasal sinuses

Nose & Para nasal sinuses
Sense of Smell By: Hrag Peltekian & Matthew Park Olfactory System.

Sense of Smell By: Hrag Peltekian & Matthew Park Olfactory System.
ACUTE & CHRONIC (RHINO-) “SINUSITIS”. Classification by duration of symptoms –ACUTE – lasting up to 4 weeks, with total resolution of symptoms –SUBACUTE.

ACUTE & CHRONIC (RHINO-) “SINUSITIS”. Classification by duration of symptoms –ACUTE – lasting up to 4 weeks, with total resolution of symptoms –SUBACUTE.
Prepared by Dr. Muaid I.Aziz FICMS.  It’s a group of disorders characterized by inflammation of the mucosa of the nose & pns.

Prepared by Dr. Muaid I.Aziz FICMS.  It’s a group of disorders characterized by inflammation of the mucosa of the nose & pns.
1 Sense of Smell. Smell (=Olfaction) 2 Normal individual can discriminate more than 10.000 odors, but not highly developed in human as in some animals.

1 Sense of Smell. Smell (=Olfaction) 2 Normal individual can discriminate more than odors, but not highly developed in human as in some animals.
Respiratory System Health Mr. Gross. The Respiratory System The trillions of cells in the body require oxygen to carry out their vital function The brain.

Respiratory System Health Mr. Gross. The Respiratory System The trillions of cells in the body require oxygen to carry out their vital function The brain.
Sensation Overview 1. Specialized sensory cell (receptor) detects a physical or chemical change. 2. The physical or chemical change causes action potentials.

Sensation Overview 1. Specialized sensory cell (receptor) detects a physical or chemical change. 2. The physical or chemical change causes action potentials.
Circulatory, Respiratory, and Nervous Systems Structures: –Heart –Blood –Blood vessels: Arteries = carry oxygenated blood AWAY from the heart Veins =

Circulatory, Respiratory, and Nervous Systems Structures: –Heart –Blood –Blood vessels: Arteries = carry oxygenated blood AWAY from the heart Veins =
Functions: --taking in oxygen --removing carbon dioxide.

Functions: --taking in oxygen --removing carbon dioxide.

Similar presentations

Ads by Google