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‘The sedentary heart’: Physical inactivity is associated with cardiac atrophy in adults with an intellectual disability Jeroen C. Vis, Rianne H. de Bruin-Bon, Berto J. Bouma, Ad P. Backx, Sylvia A. Huisman, Luc Imschoot, Barbara J. Mulder International Journal of Cardiology Volume 158, Issue 3, Pages (July 2012) DOI: /j.ijcard Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 1 Flow chart of included subjects. DS, Down syndrome.
International Journal of Cardiology , DOI: ( /j.ijcard ) Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 2 Echocardiographic parameters of adults. a: left ventricular mass. b: left ventricular end diastolic volume. c: left ventricular end systolic volume. ●, healthy controls. □, adults with an intellectual disability. DS, Down syndrome; LV, left ventricular; BSA, body surface area. LV-EDV, left ventricular end diastolic volume; LV-ESV, left ventricular end systolic volume. International Journal of Cardiology , DOI: ( /j.ijcard ) Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 2 Echocardiographic parameters of adults. a: left ventricular mass. b: left ventricular end diastolic volume. c: left ventricular end systolic volume. ●, healthy controls. □, adults with an intellectual disability. DS, Down syndrome; LV, left ventricular; BSA, body surface area. LV-EDV, left ventricular end diastolic volume; LV-ESV, left ventricular end systolic volume. International Journal of Cardiology , DOI: ( /j.ijcard ) Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 3 Left ventricular end diastolic diameter in children and adults. LVEDD: left ventricular end diastolic diameter adjusted to the square root of weight. ●, healthy controls. □, adults with Down syndrome. International Journal of Cardiology , DOI: ( /j.ijcard ) Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd Terms and Conditions
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