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Hinduism Sacred symbol “OM”
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Origins Indus Valley Indus – Hindu Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa
Spread of beliefs
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Facts More than1 billion followers India, Nepal and Bangladesh
3rd largest religion Oldest living religion
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Facts No single founder “Way of life” “Family of religions”
Similarities with Buddhism & Sikhism
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Beliefs What you do versus what you believe Supreme God – Brahman
Brahman – many forms Atman – soul
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Beliefs Reincarnation – Samsara Actions – Karma
Liberation from reincarnation – Moksha
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Hindu Goals Artha – material gain Dharma – moral code Karma – action
Moksha – liberation
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Path to Moksha Spiritual knowledge Meditation Devotion Good works
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Hindu Gods One God – Brahman Different forms of Brahman
Personal gods/goddesses
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Gods and Goddesses: The Hindu Trimurti
Brahma - Creator Vishnu - Preserver Shiva - Destroyer
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Worship and Practice Shrine – Murti Mandir – Offerings Cremation
Caste system Vegetarianism Pilgrimages – River Ganges
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Holy Texts Vedas – knowledge Oldest religious text Basis of Hinduism
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