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QQ: List the names, charges, & locations of 3 kinds of particles that make up an atom. Who first discovered each of these? What does an electron cloud represent? 3. How might an electric fan that is turned on be a model of an atom? How is unlike an atom?
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Today’s Objective: I can use Bohr models to represent elements of specific atoms.
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97.5% Zinc 95% Cu
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Electron Configuration
* how electrons are arranged
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Orbital Region where there is 90% probability of finding an electron.
Can’t pinpoint the location of an electron. Density of dots represents degree of probability.
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* How much energy each electron contains
Energy Levels * How much energy each electron contains High Low
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Ground State: least energy & most stable
Excited State: gained energy & moved out; Less stable
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The outer energy level of each orbit strives to be filled
The outer energy level of each orbit strives to be filled. The outer energy level is most stable when they have 8 electrons.
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Energy level # electrons 1 2 8 3 18 4 32 2n2
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Valence Electron * Outer most shell * Most likely to react
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Valence electrons
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Bohr-ring Practice
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Create a Bohr Model of Hydrogen
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Create a Bohr Model Of Oxygen.
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Bohr Model Of Oxygen.
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Work on your news article. Remember: Newspaper format
Scientist & His Discovery Year of Discovery Previous Theories Picture Quality of Product New Information 15 min
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Ima Student Wonderful Worker Brilliant Believer Article #
Average Score: Exceeds Expectation 3 points Meets 2 points Needs Improvement 1 point Not Seen 0 points Looks like a paper It is clear what scientist is being discussed Year of discovery Scientist’s discovery is accurately described It is clear how this new theory is different from previous theories Appropriate picture is present Contains info not presented in class Quality of project Positive comment: Wish for next time: Ima Student Wonderful Worker Brilliant Believer
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What happened to the beam when Thomson placed a magnet on either side of the glass tube? What did he discover? Beam was attracted to positive magnet. Electron
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Atoms of the same element that have a different
What are isotopes? Atoms of the same element that have a different number of neutrons.
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Gold foil experiment to discovered proton in nucleus.
What experiment did Rutherford complete and what did he contribute to current atomic theory? Gold foil experiment to discovered proton in nucleus.
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6 protons, 6 electrons, 8 neutrons.
If an atom has an atomic number of 6 and a mass number of 14, how many protons, electrons, and neutrons are in the atom? 6 protons, 6 electrons, 8 neutrons.
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What did Aristotle believe all matter was made of?
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What is the charge of an atom with 15 protons, 16 neutrons, and 18 electrons.
Negative 3
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This is the first scientist that understood that atoms could be combined to form molecules.
John Dalton
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What happens to an electron when it gains energy?
It moves further away from nucleus.
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This scientist discovered the relationship between
the energy an electron contains and where it can be found in relation to the nucleus. Bohr
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