1. Laissez Faire/ Adam Smith/ Capitalism
Adam Smith – advocates free market and free trade
Government doesn’t interfere with the market
Law of supply and demand determines prices
Private individuals make economic decisions
Private property and profit incentive

2. Marx/Engels – Communist Manifesto
Profits from work should belong to the workers
Criticized the capitalist system during the Industrial Revolution
Class struggle
Proletariat would eventually overthrow capitalism

3. Traditional Economy Relies on hunting, farming, farming and herding
Bartering
Self-sustaining

4. Thomas Malthus – Population Theory

5. Urbanization/Inequality
Affects much of Africa, Asia and Latin America
Promoted by railroad
Weakens traditional values
Urbanization often leads to income inequality

6. Primary Source v. Secondary Source

7. AIDS Epidemic Causes life expectancy to go down in Asia and Africa
Widespread in Africa

8. Ethnic Conflicts/Genocide – Rwanda, and Africa after WWII,

9. Genocide - Cambodia – Pol Pot, Khmer Rouge, Killing Fields

10. Genocide - Holocaust/ Nuremberg Laws/Jews

11. Universal Declaration of Human Rights

12. Political Map – Shows Countries, Cities…..

13. Physical Map – Shows geographic Features of a Place

14. Topographic Map – Uses Contour Lines to Show Details

15. Peninsulas – Korea, Saudi Arabia, Spain/Portugal

16. Sahara Desert – A Natural Barrier that Separates North Africa from the Rest of the Continent

17. Monsoons - India

18. Subsistence Farming -Farmers Focus on Growing Enough Food to Feed Themselves and Their Families.

19. Eurocentric – Near East, Far East, Middle East

20. Middle East – Oil Exporting Countries - OPEC

21. European Union EU - A Politico-economic Union of 28 Countries

22. NAFTA – North American Free Trade Act

23. United Nations UN – an Intergovernmental Organization to Promote International Co-operation.

24. Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEC

25. Imperialism/Colonialism

27. Democracy

28. Fascism  - a governmental  system led by a dictator having  complete power,   suppressing  opposition and criticism

29. Social Scientist - Economist
Studies the distribution and use of limited resources (scarcity)
Studies the production and exchange of goods and services
Studies demand and supply
Studies trade and development

30. Social Scientist- Archaeologist
Classifies artifacts
Analyzes radiocarbon dating test
Studies ancient ruins

31. Social Scientist - Historian
Use a variety of evidences
Examines primary documents
Compares society and regions

32. Monotheism – A Religion that Believes in Only One God

33. Polytheism – A Religion that Believes in Many Gods

34. Hinduism
Vedas Caste Reincarnation

35. Buddhism
Four Eightfold Nirvana
Noble Truths Path

36. Religions that Emphasis on Harmony with Nature
Shinto Daoism Animism

37. Fundamentalism – Iran Revolution

38. Green Revolution

39. Desertification – Africa - Overgrazing

40. Global Warming

41. Deforestation/Rain Forest

42. Terrorism