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Unselfish concern for the welfare of others.
Altruism Unselfish concern for the welfare of others.
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Superordinate Goals Shared goals that override differences among people and require their cooperation.
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Ingroup – “us” the people with whom we share a common identity
Outgroup – “them” those perceived as different or apart from our group.
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The other-race effect The tendency to recall faces of one’s own race more accurately than faces of other races
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What are Stereotypes? A generalized (sometimes accurate but often overgeneralized or exaggerated) belief about a group of people.
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Prejudice It usually involves stereotyped beliefs, negative feelings, and a predisposition to discriminatory action. An unjustified and usually negative attitude toward a group and its members.
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Prejudice is a negative attitude, discrimination is a negative behavior.
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Three Parts of Prejudice
Beliefs (stereotypes) Emotions (for example, hostility, envy, or fear) Predispositions to actions (to discriminate)
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With a group, look in your text book (p. 351-353)
Write down the factors that contribute to prejudice. (pay attention and understand the phrases in blue)
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Factors that cause prejudice
- Social inequalities - ingroup and outgroup - simplify our world - forming categories - recalling vivid cases
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Scape Goat Theory The theory that prejudice offers an outlet for anger by providing someone to blame
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What are some common prejudices?
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As a group, create a colorful visual of a stereotype.
Be prepared to share it with the class.
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