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Gravitational Force and Inclined Planes
Physics
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Forces on an Inclined Plane
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Normal force and perpendicular component of weight are equal.
Parallel component of weight and friction force determine acceleration of object ma = Fp - Ff
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Mutually Perpendicular
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Practice 1 A car of mass m is on an icy driveway at an angle of 20o.
A) Determine the acceleration of the car, assuming the incline is frictionless. B) If the length of the driveway is 25.0 m and the car starts from rest at the top, how long does it take to travel to the bottom? C) What is the car’s speed at the bottom? Answers A – 3.35 m/s2, B – 3.86 s C – 12.9 m/s
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Practice 2 In order to start a car some people let it roll down a hill then put it into gear to get the car to drive. If an 810 kg car starts on a hill with an incline of 10º, so that the car would roll 25 meters in 8 seconds, starting from rest. What was the coefficient of friction for this hill? Answer – 0.095
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