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6.2 and 6.3: Quadrilaterals and Parallelograms
By Brit Caswell
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A parallelogram is a quadrilateral where both sets of opposite sides are parallel.
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If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram,
Then its opposite sides are congruent. (6.3) Then its consecutive angles are supplementary. (6.4) Then its opposite angles are congruent. (6.5) Then its diagonals bisect each other. (6.6)
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Theorem 6.7 If three (or more) parallel lines cut off congruent segments on one transversal, then they cut off congruent segments on every transversal.
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Find the values of x and y.
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Find the values of x and y.
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Proving that a Quad. Is a Parallelogram
We can take the converse of the statements from section 6.2 and prove that a quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
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(6.8) If both pairs of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are congruent….
(6.9) If an angle of a quadrilateral is supplementary to both of its consecutive angles…. (6.10) If both pairs of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are congruent… (6.11) If the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other… Then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
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Theorem 6.12 If one pair of opposite sides of a quadrilateral is both congruent and parallel, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
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