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Ch.6 Sect.1: Classical Conditioning
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Objective Explain the principles of classical conditioning.
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Stimulus— Response— Conditioning— Classical Conditioning—
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Ivan Pavlov Rings a Bell
Russian discovered that dogs learn to associate one thing with another He was interested in… Salivation What did he find? Stimulus was bell ringing Powder put on tongue
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US, UR, CR, and CS: Letters of Learning
Unconditioned Stimulus— Unconditioned Response— Conditioned Response— Conditioned Stimulus—
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Adapting to the Environment
Taste Aversion— When food makes us ill, it was unhealthy Just one pairing of food and illness may be all that is needed to create aversion
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Extinction and Spontaneous Recovery
Pavlov and extinction… Spontaneous Recovery— Revival of the response follows a period in which the…
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Generalization and Discrimination
Pavlov and Gen… Discrimination— Both help people adapt to environments
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Flooding and Systemic Desensitization
Classical conditioning can help people… Two methods to reduce fears Flooding— Systemic Desensitization— Snake example Pavlov Crash Course in Psych
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