Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

The Scientific Revolution

Similar presentations


Presentation on theme: "The Scientific Revolution"— Presentation transcript:

1 The Scientific Revolution
V.Oliver Global II

2 V.Oliver Global II

3 The Roots of Modern Science
Phase 1 Pre-1500s, people looked to the ancient Greek or Roman authors or the Bible for answers Few European scholars questioned their answers V.Oliver Global II

4 The Medieval View Phase 1
People believed that the earth was an unmoving object at the center of the universe This idea is called geo-centric view Geo= earth centric=center V.Oliver Global II

5 The Geocentric View of the universe
V.Oliver Global II

6 Scientific Revolution
A New Way of Thinking Mid 1500s, European scholars published work that challenged the old ideas This era is called the Scientific Revolution Ideas are based upon careful observation and a willingness to question accepted beliefs V.Oliver Global II

7 Causes of the Scientific Revolution
began during the Renaissance and continued through the 17th and 18th centuries. Causes of the Scientific Revolution V.Oliver Global II

8 Middle Ages Scholars translated works by Muslim scholars
Medieval universities added courses in astronomy, physics, and mathematics V.Oliver Global II

9 Renaissance Scholars uncovered many classical (Greek and Roman) manuscripts European explorers traveled to Africa, Asia, and the Americas Opened the Europeans ideas that there could be new truths to be found Invention of the printing press helped spread challenging ideas V.Oliver Global II

10 The Scientific Revolution
It was a movement that rejected traditional authority and church teachings in favor of scientific reasoning. A new scientific method was developed. V.Oliver Global II

11 Scientists wanted to know why it rained not simply that
God willed it to rain. V.Oliver Global II

12 Nicholaus Copernicus Studies the old Greek belief that the sun was the center of the universe Heliocentric helio= sun centric= centered Observed the planets for 25 years and proved the planets and stars revolve around the sun V.Oliver Global II

13 V.Oliver Global II

14 Created a foundation for other work
Still did not completely explain why this worked the planets orbited the way they did Feared ridicule from the clergy, or church Published his findings in 1543 (last year of his life) in the book On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Bodies Created a foundation for other work V.Oliver Global II

15 Johannes Kepler Followed Copernicus
Founded mathematical laws that govern planetary motion Planets orbit the sun in elliptical patterns V.Oliver Global II

16 Galileo Galilei Galileo was an Italian scientist.
He supported Copernicus. Copernicus believed that the planets traveled around the sun. Galileo built a telescope to prove it. V.Oliver Global II

17 Galileo Galilei A Pendulum swings at a constant rate
Falling objects fall at a fixed and predictable rate Built a telescope Observed that Jupiter has four moons, and the Sun has dark spots V.Oliver Global II

18 Officials of the Roman Catholic Church were furious with Galileo. They
supported a geocentric view or the belief that the planets revolved around the Earth. V.Oliver Global II

19 V.Oliver Global II

20 Conflict with the Church
Galileo’s findings went against the church’s teachings: Upsetting both Catholic and Protestant leaders If people began to challenge church authority, other ideas would be questioned also Galileo was forced to say his confession Lived under house arrest for the remainder of his life V.Oliver Global II

21 Francis Bacon Believed that scientists should experiment
Developed the Scientific Method Lead people to a better understanding of the natural world V.Oliver Global II

22 V.Oliver Global II

23 Sir Isaac Newton Sir Isaac Newton was the most influential scientist of the Scientific Revolution. Sir Isaac Newton discovered the law of gravity. Gravity explains the movement of the planets and how objects fall on the earth. V.Oliver Global II

24 Isaac Newton Brought together all ideas of Copernicus, Kepler, and Galileo Law of Universal Gravitation Three Laws of Motion V.Oliver Global II

25 If the universe was like a mechanical
clock, it could be studied and observed and its workings figured out. V.Oliver Global II

26 Speaker box: On the back of your notes answer the following questions in complete sentences.
“If I have seen farther than others, it is because I have stood on the shoulders of giants.” Isaac Newton Who were the giants Newton was referring to? Could this be said of any scientific accomplishment? V.Oliver Global II

27 Questions for Reflection:
What was the Scientific Revolution? Why did scientists during the Scientific Revolution sometimes come into conflict with Church officials? Describe the scientific method. Who was Galileo Galilei and what did he believe? Why did Sir Isaac Newton’s discovery of gravity raise scientists’ hopes? V.Oliver Global II

28 V.Oliver Global II


Download ppt "The Scientific Revolution"

Similar presentations


Ads by Google