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Annelies De Schrijver 16/10/2018 - Warsaw
Anticipating the availability of preliminary tax data in BE-SILC fieldwork Annelies De Schrijver 16/10/ Warsaw
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Overview Tax registers in Belgium Fieldwork with preliminary tax data
Conclusion
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Tax registers in Belgium
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Not all taxable income (e.g. self-employment) Detailed
Belcotax Not all taxable income (e.g. self-employment) Detailed Not checked by tax payer Income year N available june N+1 (cf. tax prefil) IPCAL All taxable income Less detailed Checked by tax payer Income year N available june N+2 (cf. tax result)
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Belcotax is the only option because of timeliness
Studies SILC vs. IPCAL vs. Belcotax (cf. presentation Prague last year) Belcotax gives nice results AROP very close to SILC Quality ↑ Respondent burden ↓
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PY010: Employee cash or near cash income PY021: Company car
PY035: Contributions to individual private pension plans PY050: Self-employment PY080: Pension from individual private plans (partially) PY090: Unemployment benefits PY100: Old-age benefits PY110: Survivor’s benefits PY120: Sickness benefits PY130: Disability benefits HY050: Family/children-related allowances (partially) HY110: Income received by people < 16y HY060: Social exclusion not elsewhere classified
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Poverty rate
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Fieldwork with preliminary tax data
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Respondent in two categories:
With Belcotax information short questionnaire Without Belcotax information long questionnaire Start fieldwork year N = March year N Fieldwork year N = income year N-1 Availability Belcotax income year N-1 = June year N We need to estimate the availablity of Belcotax based on Belcotax income year N-2
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SILC 2016 (2017) level of the drawn sample
65,7% in Belcotax (66,0%) 34,3% not in Belcotax (34,0%) level of 16+ in the drawn sample 81,4% in Belcotax (81,6%) 18,6% not in Belcotax (18,4%)
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Impute missing information with the calendar questions
Each month of income reference periode Status 1 + income (yes/no) Status 2 + income (yes/no) Currently: 21 statuses From SILC 2019 onwards: 26 statuses
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e.g. 73 status ‘students’ (no income)
123/190 have no income in SILC 2016 e.g. 73 status ‘students’ (no income) e.g. 6 status ‘unemployed’ (1 with income) e.g. 26 status ‘housewife’ (1 with income) e.g. 13 status ‘other situation without employment’ (6 with income) 14 with income would be wrongly imputed 109 without income would correctly not be imputed
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29/190 have only income from self-employment in SILC 2016
27 with only status ‘self-employment’ 1 with additional status ‘maternity leave’ (without income) 1 with additional status ‘sickness leave’ (without income) 29 self-employed will get all questions 2 without income would correctly not be imputed
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38/190 do have income other than PY050 in SILC 2016
e.g. 13 status ‘employee’ with income & PY010 in SILC e.g. 8 status ‘retired’ with income & PY100 in SILC e.g. 5 status ‘unable to work’ with income & PY130 in SILC 34 with income would correctly be imputed But also… 1 status ‘student’ without income, report PY130 in SILC 3 status ‘self-employed’ with income, reporting PY050 and PY010 in SILC 4 incomes would wrongly not be imputed
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Conclusion
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Belcotax is improvement in Timeliness Validity Respondent burden
Small risque at start of fieldwork 2016 14 would be wrongly imputed 4 would be wrongly not imputed 2017 13 would be wrongly imputed 5 would be wrongly not imputed
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Questions?
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