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Who I am is shaped by family, peers and the media
Who I am is shaped by family, peers and the media. Agree with this statement using 2 specific examples.
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Society makes us human.
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Biological Sciences: Nature Social Sciences: Nurture
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Society makes us human. Babies do not develop “naturally” into social adults. The process though which we learn the ways of society is called socialization.
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A look at children who have had little human contact
A look at children who have had little human contact. (No socialization) Feral Children What about the other way around?
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How did you develop a “self”
How did you develop a “self”? Charles Horton Cooley said “self is how society makes us human” Our sense of self develops from our interactions with others.
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The Looking Glass Self 1. We imagine how we appear to those around us 2. We interpret others’ reactions 3. We develop a self-concept
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Find a person in the room who you don’t know very well (I know this might be difficult). You will have 5 minutes to talk to your partner about anything (appropriate) you would like.
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Write a paragraph on “ Your Partner’s Personality”
Write a paragraph on “ Your Partner’s Personality”. (Be kind and gentle but truthful).
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Now, write a paragraph on “What my Partner Thinks of my Personality”
Now, write a paragraph on “What my Partner Thinks of my Personality”. Exchange papers when you have finished writing.
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What cues did you use in assessing your partner’s personality
What cues did you use in assessing your partner’s personality? Did these cues provide accurate or inaccurate information?
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According to Cooley, development of the self does NOT depend on accuracy. Certain misjudgments can become part of our self-concept.
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Role Taking George Herbert Mead said we learn to take the role of other. This helps to develop our self.
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Stage 1: IMITATION Under age 3. Only mimic others No sense of self separate from others This stage prepares us for Role Taking Stage 2: PLAY Ages 3-6 Pretend to take the roles of specific people (Superman, fireman) Stage 3: TEAM GAMES After age 6/7 Play multiple roles Need to anticipate what others will do
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Development of Reasoning Jean Piaget said children go through processes to learn how to reason
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FORMAL OPERATIONAL STAGE
SENSORIMOTOR STAGE Birth – age 2 Not able to “think” Do not understand cause and effect PREOPERATIONAL STAGE Age 2-7 Develop ability to use symbols No ability to take the role of others CONCRETE OPERATIONAL STAGE Age 7-12 Reasoning abilities are concrete Cannot talk about concepts like truth, honesty or justice FORMAL OPERATIONAL STAGE After age 12 Capable of abstract thinking
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According to Piaget, there is a basic structure that underlies the way we reason. This is seen in children all over the world. How does this relate to self?
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