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INTRODUCTION TO CREDIT ANALYSIS
CHAPTER NO # 01
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Meaning of Credit
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Credit loss When debtors do not pay back
It occurs usually because of business failure
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Reasons of credit loss Business failures Inflation
Currency devaluation
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Business failure is due…..
↑ in competition New technology Substitues ↑ in prices ↓ in demand Overestimation of demand Oversupply position in the market
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Continued ….. Credit loss due to inflation
Credit loss due to devaluation of currency
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Role of credit Idle economic resource utilization
Availability of financial resources Mobilization and channelization of resources Economic growth and wealth maximization Increasing purchasing power and living standard
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Credit market Personal credit Business credit market
Government credit market
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Merits of credit Wealth maximization Tax planning tool
Business control convenience
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Demerits If ROI ∠ Borrowing Chances of bankruptcy
Personal credit & excessive consumption Fixed repayment obligations Inflationary pressure
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Suppliers of credit Commercial banks
Term lending/development institution Public debt market Other institution in credit financing Trade credit
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