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Hong Kong Industrial Development in the Innovative Era
Stephen Yan-Leung Cheung City University of Hong Kong
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Content Hong Kong economic model in the past Knowledge economy?
Ways forward
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Foundations of Past Successful
Stable macro-economic environment Open economy High saving and investment rates Educated work force
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Changes Economic Role of China Sources of Growth
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Implications for Development Policy
Innovations are needed How Hong Kong will cultivate innovations within our economy
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Knowledge Assessment Methodology (World Bank)
Performance Indicators Economic Incentives and Institutional Regime Education and Human Resources Innovation System Information Infrastructure
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Basic Scorecard: Hong Kong (I)
Source: World Bank: 2005 Knowledge Assessment Methodology
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Basic Scorecard: Hong Kong (II)
Source: World Bank: 2005 Knowledge Assessment Methodology
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Knowledge Economy Index
Source: World Bank: 2004 Knowledge Assessment Methodology
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Ingredients Human Capital Investment
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Ingredients Human Capital (才) Investment (財)
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Human Capital Externally Internally
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Capital Inflow Major financing centre for Chinese Enterprises
Major driving factor for Pan-Pearl Delta Region
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Research and Development
Role of Government Role of private sector Role of universities Participation of intellectual property rights Incentives Tax incentives Competition China → Win-win situation
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International Evidence on R&D Expenditure
Total R&D Expenditure Source: OECD, MSTI.
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International Evidence on R&D Expenditure
Government Expenditure Source: OECD, MSTI.
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International Evidence on R&D Expenditure
Private Expenditure Source: OECD, MSTI.
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“ People with ideas - people who own ideas - have become more powerful than people who work machines and, in many cases, more powerful than the people who own machines.” The Creative Economy, John Howkins
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