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So l ut i ons
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Solute
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“Like Dissolves Like”
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Solubility Trends
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Therefore…
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Solubility Chart
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Saturation of Solutions
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Definition of Electrolytes and Nonelectrolytes
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Electrolytes vs. Nonelectrolytes
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Try to classify the following substances as electrolytes or nonelectrolytes…
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Answers to Electrolytes
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Ionic Compounds “Dissociate”
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Ions tend to stay in solution where they can conduct a current rather than re-forming a solid.
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Some covalent compounds IONIZE in solution
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Strong acids such as HCl are completely ionized in solution.
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Weak acids such as lactic acid usually ionize less than 5% of the time.
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Because of the carboxyl group, organic acids are sometimes called “carboxylic acids”.
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