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Developmental Psychology
Biosocial Development in Infancy
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Average Physical Growth
Average infant birth weight is lbs. Typical 2 year old is of adult weight Average infant length is in. Typical 2 year old is in tall.
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Brain Development Newborns brain is approximately % of adult weight
By 2 years, this has increased to % Increases / changes in physical structure of the brain occure Neurons, axons, dendrites, cortex Synaptic gap ( ),
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Brain Development Newborns Neural pruning Newborn has
Dendrites increase in number Brain weight in the first 2 years Neural pruning Unused neurons / misconnected dendrites are killed off
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Brain Development Prefrontal Cortex Involved in
Causes rupturing of blood vessels in the brain and breaks neural connections
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Early Experience and The Brain
Examples of experience expectant brain functions? Examples of experience dependant brain functions?
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