1. By Inmaculada Díaz Corona
FAMOUS SCIENTISTS
By Inmaculada Díaz Corona

2. ELIZABETH BLACKWELL Elizabeth Blackwell was born in 1821.
She was the first female doctor in the United States.

3. She was rejected by almost all medical schools for being a woman.
When her application arrived at
Geneva Medical College, New York,
the administration asked the students
to decide whether to admit her or not.
The students thought it was a joke
and approved her admission.

4. At first, she wasn´t allowed in classroom medical demonstrations, as unsuitable for a woman but very soon the students became impressed by her ability and persistence.
La lección de anatomía del Dr. Nicolaes Tulp
Rembrandt, 1632

5. Finally, she graduated first in her class in 1849, becoming the first woman doctor of medicine in the modern era.
 Dr. Blackwell fought all her life for the admission of women to medical schools

6. JANE GOODALL She was born in 1934.
She is a British primatologist, ethologist and anthropologist.
Goodall has been awarded many honors for her tireless work. .

7. She has become famous for her detailed studies of chimpanzees in Tanzania, observing how they interact in family and social situations

8. Goodall is a strong supporter of animal rights
She has discovered that chimpanzees have the mental capacity to use and make simple tools, something that was previously thought to be uniquely human.
CHIMPANZEE
Goodall is a strong supporter of animal rights
and has been part of many animal rights organizations.
JANE GOODALL SPEECH

9. PRESENT PERFECT S
AUX
P. PPLE I
YOU WE
THEY
EATEN
STUDIED
WRITTEN
HAVE

10. PLAYED
FORGOTTEN
RIDDEN HE
SHE IT
HAS

11. COMPARING: PAST/PRESENT PERFECT
1. ACTIONS FINISHED AT A GIVEN TIME IN THE PAST.
1. ACTIONS FINISHED IN THE PAST, NO TIME IS PROVIDED
She graduated first in her class in 1849
She has graduated from Cambridge Uni.

12. PAST PRESENT PERFECT
2. ACTIONS FINISHED IN A PERIOD OF TIME ALREADY FINISHED
2. ACTIONS FINISHED IN A PERIOD OF TIME NOT FINISHED YET
She was the first female doctor in the United States.
(Is she alive or dead?)
In her life she has worked for many animal rights organizations.
(Is she alive or dead?)

13. PAST PRESENT PERFECT
3. ACTIONS THAT BEGAN IN THE PAST AND CONTINUE IN THE PRESENT.
Dr. Blackwell worked in clinics in London and Paris for two years.
Is she still working in London and Paris?
She has worked with chimpanzees for 49 years/ since 1964.
Is she still working with chimpanzees?

14. TIME EXPRESSIONS 5 YEARS AGO LAST MONTH ALREADY YESTERDAY RECENTLY
IN 2001
ON 25TH DECEMBER
TODAY
TWICE A WEEK
BEFORE CLASS
BEFORE
YET
SINCE

15. TIME EXPRESSIONS
PAST
PRESENT PERFECT
5 YEARS AGO
LAST MONTH
YESTERDAY
IN 2001
ON THE 25TH DECEMBER
BEFORE CLASS
RECENTLY/LATELY
ALREADY
YET
SINCE
TWICE A WEEK
BEFORE
ADD OTHER TIME EXPRESSIONS THAT YOU KNOW. WHERE WOULD YOU PLACE “FOR”?

16. HAVE YOU SEEN “SKYFALL” ?
ALREADY/YET
HAVE YOU SEEN “SKYFALL” ?
YET
NO,I HAVEN´T SEEN IT
YES, I HAVE SEEN IT
ALREADY

17. FOR / SINCE FOR= DURING SINCE A POINT IN THE PAST
WE HAVE BEEN IN CLASS FOR 1 HOUR
WE HAVE BEEN IN CLASS SINCE 10:15
FOR= DURING
SINCE A POINT IN THE PAST

18. I HAVE BEEN STUDYING ENGLISH FOR 12 YEARS
PRESENT PERFECT
CONTINUOUS S
HAVE/HAS BEEN
V-ING
I HAVE BEEN STUDYING ENGLISH FOR 12 YEARS

19. USE ACTION THAT BEGAN IN THE PAST, CONTINUES IN THE PRESENT
AND THE SPEAKER PUTS THE EMPHASIS
ON THE AMOUNT OF TIME

20. GENA HAS LIVED IN C.V. FOR 10 YEARS
G. HAS BEEN LIVING IN C.V. FOR 10 YEARS
BUT SHE DOESN´T KNOW
WHERE THE MAIN SQUARE IS