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Adverbs
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Objective Students will be able to form adverbs from a given adjective and use them to describe a past action. Students will be able to describe how they did something.
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Using the imperfect
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We reviewed how to form the imperfect
Nous form Chop off the ons Endings: axis,ais,ait, ions, iez, aient
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How so we use it Emotions/ background Progressive actions
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Progressive actions What was in the process of happening when (Quand) the action took place Je __________ (imperfect) Quand il ____________ (passé compose) On etudiait Quand Chris a frappe.
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Emotions/ background/ descriptions
There are verbs that will never be in the past tense Etre Aimer Porter
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The last verb you need to know:
Faire beau/ faire mauvais These have to do with weather, so they will always be imperfect
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Adverbs In english, an adverb is a word that describes an action. In most cases, it ends in « ly. » I run really fast He reads absolutely well.
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How do you form them in French?
You will see three kinds of adjectives: Ones that end in consonants - « actif » ones that end in vowels (a,e,i,o,u) ones that end in -ant or -ent
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The first kind: if the adjective ends in a consonant (anything except a,e,i,o,u), find the feminine form. How do you find the feminine form? Let’s review.
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Feminine adjectives: There are regular ones - brun-) brune
There are ones that end in -eux , which become « euse » Heureux - heureuse There are ones that end in f, which become ve actif- active There are ones that end in c, which become che blanc -) blanche
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Find the feminine forms of these adjectives:
actif franc malheureux bleu
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Once you have the feminine form, making an adverb is simple
Just add an -ment to it franc- franche - franchement actif - active - activement malheureux - malheureuse - malheureusement
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If the adjective ends with a vowel (a,e,i,o,u), simply
place -ment at the end absolu - absolument vrai - vraiment
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if the adjective ends in -ant or -ent
change the ending to -amment or -emment constant- constamment courant - couramment différent - différemment évident -évidemment
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New!!!! Irregular adjectives
Bon - the adverb is bien gentil - the adverb is géntiment mauvais - the adverb is mal
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Adverbs of frequency jamais - never parfois - sometimes
rarement - rarely souvent - often de temps en temps - from time to time en général - in general quelquefois - sometimes
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