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HMSA Welcome Back! Today in Class:
Midterm Corrections (up to a 90)—whatever you get done today is what I will grade! Atoms/Nuclear Packet Atoms & Nuclear Review/Practice Packet due FRI 1/22
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Review: Bohr Model of the Atom
Electrons are shown in concentric shells or energy levels around the nucleus The 1st shell can hold up to 2 electrons The 2nd shell can hold up to 8 electrons The 3rd shell can hold up to 18 electrons The 4th shell can hold up to 32 electrons When filling electrons, you fill the first (inner) shell first
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Electrons Valence electrons= electrons in the outermost shell of the atom
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Lewis Structures (Electron Dot Diagrams)
A Lewis structure is in a sense a shortcut for representing the structure of an atom. A Lewis structure contains 2 parts 1. element symbol (representing the nucleus) 2. electron dots (representing the valence electrons)
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Lewis Structure Example
N has 5 valence electrons, so it’s Lewis structure would look like: Maximum 2 electrons per side! Note: by convention, you should not have more than 2 electrons per “side” The maximum number of valence electrons you can have is 8.
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Practice and Review Use the example to help you fill out the Bohr Diagrams, Electron Configuration, and Valence Electrons
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