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The Golden Ratio and Other Applications of Similarity

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1 The Golden Ratio and Other Applications of Similarity
Lesson 13.7 The Golden Ratio and Other Applications of Similarity pp

2 Objectives: 1. To define the Golden Ratio, golden rectangle, and golden spiral. 2. To identify the Golden Ratio in natural and architectural designs.

3 Which rectangle do you think is the best looking, has the most pleasing shape?
3 2 1 4 5 5

4 The Golden Ratio is the ratio of the length to the width of a golden rectangle.

5 A golden rectangle is a rectangle with the following characteristic: if a square unit is cut from one end of the rectangle, then the resulting rectangle has the same length-to-width ratio as the original rectangle.

6 1 x

7 1 x-1 x

8 x 1 x - 1 = x2 – x = 1 x2 – x – 1 = 0 x = 2 x = 1± 5 2

9 A Fibonacci Spiral

10 Explain why rectangle PQRS is not golden.
4 3 P Q R S

11 Homework pp

12 ■ Cumulative Review 21. Which two conditions are theorems for proving triangles similar: SSS, ASA, SSA, SAA, SAS, AAA?

13 ■ Cumulative Review 22. Three of the other conditions in exercise guarantee triangle similarity. Which three? (SSS, ASA, SSA, SAA, SAS, AAA).

14 ■ Cumulative Review 23. Why are the three similarity theorems in exercise 22 not needed?

15 ■ Cumulative Review 24. Which of the six conditions does not guarantee similarity?

16 ■ Cumulative Review 25. Prove (by counterexample) your answer to exercise 24.


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