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Bones Notes Mrs. Morris
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Skeleton Supports the body Protects internal organs Skeleton & muscles enable the body to move
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Bone & Cartilage
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Bone is a living tissue
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Bones produce blood cells
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Bones store minerals used by the body
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Cartilage is connective tissue which is part of the skeleton
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Cartilage gives the skeleton flexibility
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Cartilage is found in nose, between vertebrae & on the ends of bones
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Cartilage prevents bones from rubbing together
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In the human embryo most of the skeleton is cartilage
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Most cartilage turns to bone (this change is called Ossification)
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Joints
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Joint = 2 or more bones that are connected together
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A joint allows for motion
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Bones are held together at the joints with ligaments
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Ligaments can stretch but keep bones together
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4 types of joints Pivot joint (neck) Ball & socket joints (shoulder & hip)- greatest range of motion Gliding joints (ankle, ribs, vertebrae) Hinge joints (elbow, fingers, knees)
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The End……..
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