1. Industrialization The development of industry…
economic activity concerned with the processing of raw materials and the making of goods in factories
usually involving the application of technology

2. Industrialization

3. England
Several conditions favored the development of industry in England:
Large population = Labor
Rivers = Transportation, Water Power
Natural Resources (Coal, Iron Ore)
Strong banking system = Money
Political Stability

4. Industry
Textiles (chart p. 719)
Steam Engine
Railroads
Canals

5. Positive Effects
Cheap and efficient transportation caused growth of industry and economy
New jobs became available
Agriculture and fishing became more profitable because of transportation and new markets
Growth of a middle class
New technology
Women got jobs
More variety of products
Producing goods became more efficient

6. Negative Effects Pollution
Crowded cities with no sanitation or trash removal
Bad working conditions
Child labor (p.724)
Housing shortages

7. Global Inequality
Industrialization required cheap raw materials from less developed land and markets to sell manufactured goods
Poorer or less developed nations were viewed as inferior to Europe