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Fundamental & Derived Units
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7 Base/Fundamental Units
Unit Symbol Dimension Meter m length definition Kilogram ___ ______ amt matter. Second ___ ______ __________. Ampere ___ ______ __________. Kelvin K ______ __________. Mole mol ___________________. Candela cd intensity of light.
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Derived Units: Combos of base
Mechanics – motion, force, matter. All units derived from kg, m, s. Ex: density, velocity.
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Remind yourselves of the metric prefixes. See Hamper pg 6.
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1. What are the base units of Joules?
kg m2 s-2.
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2. What unit is a C/s? Ampere
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3. What quantity is represented by the base unit below?
kg m2 s3 A Volts
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4. Break down the unit W (ohm) into base units.
kg m2 s-3 A-2.
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Order of Magnitude & Estimation
Physics must explain the very large & the very small.
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The universe ~10 25 m across. It is ~ 15 BY old.
How many seconds is that? ~ seconds
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The power of 10 is order of magnitude.
Useful for estimation of the very large & very small.
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Diameter: Atom ~ 10 – 10 m Nucleus ~ 10 – 15 m What is the ratio between the two?
10 5.
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Wavelength of light few hundred nm (400 – 700) Frequency light ~ 4 – 8 x 1014 hz.
Try to memorize the previous quantities. See list on pg 1 in Kerr.
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Hwk: Read Hamper 1 – 6. Do pg 3 - 6 # 1 – 7 Show work or write word.
Write your whole name. Date. Assignment. Label questions. Show work.
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Make estimations in groups outside.
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Do Now: How may cm3 in 4 m3?
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