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1.02A – Principles of Design
Away We Go!!!
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Negative or blank space of any color to give a design room to breathe; draws attention to publication. White space
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Use of big & small elements, black & white text, squares and circles to emphasize important information. Contrast
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Elements of a design are centered or evenly divided both vertically and horizontally.
Symmetrical balance
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Elements radiate from or swirl around in a circular or spiral path.
Radial balance
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Off-center alignment created with an odd or mismatched number of elements
Asymmetrical
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Repetition/ Consistency
Repeat some aspect of the design throughout the entire layout to aid navigation and improve readability. Repetition/ Consistency
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Visually dividing the page into thirds vertically and/or horizontally; place the most important elements within those thirds. Rule of thirds
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Grouping of elements to demonstrate their relationship to each other.
Proximity/ Unity
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This is the spot the eye sees when it first encounters a page.
Optical Center
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Where is the optical/vertical center located?
Slightly above & to right of mathematical center of page
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What is the visual path the eye follows when looking at a printed page?
Z-pattern
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What design principle gives a design breathing room & smoothes transition between elements?
White Space
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Can “White Space” include space between characters, lines, paragraphs, margins, etc.?
Absolutely!
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What design principle aids navigation and improves readability?
Repetition/ Consistency
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What color is “white space”?
ANY color
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ΩΩ
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