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SAT Problem of the Day
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2.4 Operations With Functions
Objectives: Perform operations with functions to write new functions Find the composition of two functions
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Operations With Functions
For all functions f and g: (f + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x) Sum Difference (f – g)(x) = f(x) – g(x) Product (f g)(x) = f(x) g(x) where g(x) 0 f(x) g(x) Quotient
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Example 1 Let f(x) = 4x2 + 6x – 9 and g(x) = 6x2 – x + 2.
a) Find f + g. (f + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x) = (4x2 + 6x – 9) + (6x2 – x + 2) = 10x2 + 5x – 7 b) Find f - g. (f - g)(x) = f(x) - g(x) = (4x2 + 6x – 9) - (6x2 – x + 2) = -2x2 + 7x – 11
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Example 2 Let f(x) = 9x2 and g(x) = 4x + 3. a) Find f · g.
(f · g)(x) = f(x) · g(x) = 9x2(4x + 3) = 36x3 + 27x2 b) Find where
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Practice Let f(x) = 4x2 – 2x + 1 and g(x) = -5x. Find: f + g f – g
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Composition of Functions
Let f and g be functions of x. The composition of f with g, denoted f ○ g, is defined by f(g(x)). The composition of g with f, denoted g ○ f, is defined by g(f(x)).
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Example 3 Let f(x) = x2 + 4 and g(x) = 2x. a) Find = g(x)2 + 4 b) Find
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Example 4 Let f(x) = 2x2 +3x - 5 and g(x) = 4. a) Find
= 2(g(x) 2) + 3g(x) – 5 b) Find
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Practice 1) Let f(x) = -2x2 + 3 and g(x) = -2x. Find
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Homework Page 115 Exercises 13, 21, 30-34, odd, 60-63
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6 minutes Warm-Up (WID) Make up a word problem like the ones on the composite function worksheet. Be sure to take all the right steps: define the scenario, define your variables clearly, and then show the (composite) functions that relate the variables.
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