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Fall of Ancient Greece
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The Athenian Empire War with Persia over
Greeks still do not want to take a chance and form alliances. This was called the Delian League. Stay organized = Persia Sparta was left out Athens slowly dominates and Delian League becomes an Athenian Empire
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Peloponnesian War Athenian Empire becoming more rich and powerful.
Other city states, including Sparta, rebel and war starts. Lasts 25 years.
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Pericles Funeral Oration
He addresses the crowd and they honor those lost in war. Points out that all Athenians are part of a community They all follow laws and have rights and must defend their city. Gave the people courage to keep fighting
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Athens Loses Sparta = strong army Athens = strong navy
Pericles knew army would lose a land battle, so people and farmers live behind city walls. Safe from Spartan soldiers Navy delivers supplies to the city City is overcrowded, eventually disease spreads throughout. Pericles dies.
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Athens Loses War still lasts another 25 years.
Spartans can’t compete with Athenian navy. Make a deal with the Persians to destroy the Athenian fleet. They do and Athens surrenders. Sparta tries to rule but war breaks out again among the city-states All Greek city-states weakened after decades of war. Fail to realize the power of the Macedonian Army growing up North.
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