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4.6 NOTES Atomic Emission Spectra
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Einstein 2. The photoelectric effect – Albert Einstein 1905
Defintion: evidence of Quantum Theory; If a light is shined at a piece of metal and the light has enough energy then an e- will be released it is a single beam of light that must have enough energy (2 beams of ½ strength will not work!); If not enough energy in the beam of light, no e-; more than enough energy then e- is released and will move
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each metal requires a specific frequency to release e-,
Planck’s proposal didn’t go well, but couldn’t explain why electrons were released when light was shined on various metals; wave model says continuous long enough time will still eject electrons not true; each metal requires a specific frequency to release e-, Einstein called specific energies photons (Particle like nature of light) Einstein called a quantum of light a photon. Einstein’s only Nobel Prize :/
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The Photoelectric Effect
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Atomic emission spectra
bright line spectrum unique to each element, only certain frequencies are emitted, originally thought would be continuous, we know ν corresponds to energy;
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