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4. Indices and Algebra Use powers to describe repeated multiplication 6c Use powers in algebra to describe repeated multiplication 6b Simplify.

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Presentation on theme: "4. Indices and Algebra Use powers to describe repeated multiplication 6c Use powers in algebra to describe repeated multiplication 6b Simplify."— Presentation transcript:

1 4. Indices and Algebra Use powers to describe repeated multiplication c Use powers in algebra to describe repeated multiplication 6b Simplify algebraic expressions involving powers by collecting like terms b Substitute integers into simple expressions involving small powers a Simplify algebraic fractions by cancelling common factors c Use the index laws for small positive powers of letters b Link a diagram to an expression involving a power a Reference Material Text book: section 7.3 MEP: book 9.3 section 1 and 2

2 Use powers to describe repeated multiplication 6c
6 x 6 x 6 x 6 x 6 = 6⁵ 2 x 2 x 7 x 7 x 7 = 2² x 7³ Use powers in algebra to describe repeated multiplication 6b a x a x a x a x a x a = a⁶ a² x a³ = a⁵ a x a x a x a x d x d x d x d = a⁴d⁴ 3a² x 5a³ = 15a⁵ 4a⁴ x 6d⁴ = 24a⁴d⁴ 21 May 2019

3 If a = 4 find the value of a² = a x a = 4 x 4 = 16
Simplify algebraic expressions involving powers by collecting like terms 6b Substitute integers into simple expressions involving small powers a 3a² + 4a – 2a² + 9a = a² + 13a 2x² + 3xy + 3y² - x² - 2y² = x² + 3xy + y² If a = 4 find the value of a² = a x a = 4 x 4 = 16 a³ = a x a x a = 4 x 4 x 4 = 64 3a² = 3 x a x a = 3 x 4 x 4 = 48 2a³ = 2 x a x a x a + 4 = 2 x 4 x 4 x = = 132 9a - a² = 9 x a - a x a = 9 x x 4 = = 20 21 May 2019


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