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Chapter 9 Regression Wisdom
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Residuals Residuals are what is left over after the model describes the relationship Must use the residuals to check if the linear model is reasonable
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Linear Models Provide a predicted value
The farther the new X value is from the Xbar Regression equation is the same as the linear model
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Leverage Linear model does not work very well with large residuals
A data point can be unusual if its x-value is far from the mean of such x-values. All lines pass through xbar and ybar
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Influential If omitting it from the analysis gives a very different model Depends on the leverage and the residual Take a value out and redo the regression
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Lurking Variable Not part of a model but affects ways that the models appear We can never be certain of a lurking variable That is way you can never use “causal”.
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