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American Imperialism America gets bigger! 1890 - 1917
But… Just look at that majestic eagle!
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Why all this imperialism?
Americans need international markets for their goods Panic of 1893: Economy struggling Foreign lands could provide raw materials Stronger nation results from stronger navy Our duty to bring civility & Christianity to “savages”
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Social Darwinism Charles Darwin Naturalist Origin of Species (1859)
“Survival of the fittest” The strongest of nations should survive Responsible for ruling weaker nations
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Early Imperialism First introduced by President Polk in 1840s
1846: End of Mexican- American War U.S. gains CA, NM, AZ, NV, UT, WY, and CO
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Gaining Hawaii Queen Liliuokalani ~1891
Sanford Dole – Owner of Dole plantation; encourages US to remove Queen Queen is encouraging discord between Hawaii and American businessmen 1893 – Queen replaced by provisional US government Lili you kay lawni
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Gaining Alaska! Purchased in 1867 by William Seward for 7.2 million from Russia (2 cents per acre) Though to be a huge mistake but… Rich in timber, gold, oil, minerals
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