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Reading Skill Lesson Evaluating Evidence
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Evaluating an Argument with Evidence
To properly evaluate an argument, you need to understand a writer’s claim and the evidence he or she uses to support it. Knowing the difference between a factual claim and a commonplace assertion will help you determine if the writer’s evidence is adequate.
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Factual Claims Statements that can be proven by observation, an expert, or other reliable sources. They should not be accepted without evidence to back them up! Ex: Slaves are men.
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Opinions Statements of personal belief, feeling, or thought, which do not require proof EX: It is wrong to make students do homework.
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Commonplace Assertions
Statements that are many people assume to be true, but are not necessarily so. Generalizations about life or human nature often fall into this category. Ex: One bad apple can spoil the bunch.
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