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Polynomial Functions and Models

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1 Polynomial Functions and Models
Section 4.1 Polynomial Functions and Models Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved

2 Identify polynomial functions and their degree.
Objectives Identify polynomial functions and their degree. Graph polynomial functions using transformations. Identify the real zeros of a polynomial function and their multiplicity. Analyze the graph of a polynomial function. Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved

3 Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved

4 Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved

5 Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved

6 Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved

7 Properties of Power Functions f(x)=xn where n is an even integer:
Symmetric with respect to y-axis. D: (‒∞,∞) and R: [0,∞) Always contains (-1,1), (0,0), and (1,1). As n increases, in magnitude, the graph increases more rapidly when x<-1 or x>1, but near the origin, the graph flattens. Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved

8 Properties of Power Functions f(x)=xn where n is an odd integer:
Symmetric with respect to origin. D and R: (‒∞,∞) Always contains (-1,‒1), (0,0), and (1,1). As n increases, in magnitude, the graph increases more rapidly when x<-1 or x>1, but near the origin, the graph flattens. Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved

9 Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved

10 Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved

11 Find a polynomial of degree 3 whose zeros are -4, -2, and 3.
Use a graphing utility to verify your result. Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved

12 For the polynomial, list all zeros and their multiplicities.
2 is a zero of multiplicity 1 because the exponent on the factor x – 2 is 1. –1 is a zero of multiplicity 3 because the exponent on the factor x + 1 is 3. 3 is a zero of multiplicity 4 because the exponent on the factor x – 3 is 4. Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved

13 Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved

14 Turning Points (changes from increasing ↔ decreasing):
If f is a polynomial function of degree n, f has at most n‒1 turning points. If the graph of a polynomial function f has n‒1 turning points, the degree of f is at least n. Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved

15 y = 4(x - 2) Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved

16 Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved

17 Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved

18 Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved

19 Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved

20 Use this notation: Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved

21 Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved

22 Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved

23 Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved

24 Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved

25 Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved

26 Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved

27 The polynomial is degree 3 so the graph can turn at most 2 times.
Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved

28 Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved

29 Homework 4.1: # 13, 14, 15, 19, 41, 47, 49, 57, 61, 65, 69, 73 (#69 and 73: steps 1-3,6,7)


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