1. Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
Understand the major ideas of Due Process

2. Due Process Law 2 Due Processes
5th- federal government can not deprive life liberty or property without due process
14th State has same restrictions
The rules of the game of life have to be fair
Substantive-policies
Procedural-methods

3. Freedom of Security 4th Writ of Assistance- stop blanket searches
Probable Cause- reasonable suspicion for warrant
In Plain View
Arrest- seizure of person
Automobiles- no warrant- movable crime scene
Calif v. Acevede- can look in closed containers
Exclusionary Rule- evidence gained illegally can not be used

4. Punishment Bail- no excessive bail,
Preventive Detention- hold without bail
Cruel and unusual punishment
Treason- levying against the U.S.

5. Rights of the Accused
Writ of habeaus Corpus- has to have proof to arrest
Bill of Attainder- punishment without trial
Expost Facto
Grand Jury- formal device in which a person can be accused of serious crimes
Double Jeopardy
Speedy and Public Trial- 100 days

6. Rights Cont’ Trial by jury Right of the Adequate Defense
Bench Trial- decided by judge
Right of the Adequate Defense
Informed of accusation, confronted by witness, assistance of counsel
Self Incrimination- Proof is up to the prosecutor
Miranda rule- read before questioning