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13.4 – Slope and Rate of Change

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Presentation on theme: "13.4 – Slope and Rate of Change"— Presentation transcript:

1 13.4 – Slope and Rate of Change
Slope is a rate of change.

2 13.4 – Slope and Rate of Change

3 13.4 – Slope and Rate of Change

4 13.4 – Slope and Rate of Change
Slope of any Vertical Line

5 13.4 – Slope and Rate of Change
Slope of any Horizontal Line

6 13.4 – Slope and Rate of Change
Find the slope of the line defined by:

7 13.4 – Slope and Rate of Change
Alternative Method to find the slope of a line If a linear equation is solved for y, the coefficient of the x represents the slope of the line.

8 13.4 – Slope and Rate of Change
If a linear equation is solved for y, the coefficient of the x represents the slope of the line.

9 13.4 – Slope and Rate of Change
Parallel Lines are two or more lines with the same slope. These two lines are parallel.

10 13.4 – Slope and Rate of Change
Perpendicular Lines exist if the product of their slopes is –1. These two lines are perpendicular.

11 13.4 – Slope and Rate of Change
Are the following lines parallel, perpendicular or neither? NEITHER

12 13.4 – Slope and Rate of Change
Are the following lines parallel, perpendicular or neither? These two lines are perpendicular.

13 13.4 – Slope and Rate of Change
For every twenty horizontal feet a road rises 3 feet. What is the grade of the road?

14 13.4 – Slope and Rate of Change
The pitch of a roof is a slope. It is calculated by using the vertical rise and the horizontal run. If a run rises 7 feet for every 10 feet of horizontal distance, what is the pitch of the roof?

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16 13.5 – Equations of Lines Slope-Intercept Form– requires the y-intercept and the slope of the line. m = slope of line b = y-intercept

17 13.5 – Equations of Lines Slope-Intercept Form: m = slope of line
b = y-intercept

18 13.5 – Equations of Lines Slope-Intercept Form: m = slope of line
b = y-intercept

19 13.5 – Equations of Lines Slope-Intercept Form: m = slope of line
b = y-intercept

20 13.5 – Equations of Lines Write an equation of a line given the slope and the y-intercept.

21 13.5 – Equations of Lines Point-Slope Form – requires the coordinates of a point on the line and the slope of the line.

22 13.5 – Equations of Lines Point-Slope Form – requires the coordinates of a point on the line and the slope of the line.

23 13.5 – Equations of Lines Point-Slope Form – requires the coordinates of a point on the line and the slope of the line.

24 13.5 – Equations of Lines Writing an Equation Given Two Points
1. Calculate the slope of the line. 2. Select the form of the equation. a. Standard form b. Slope-intercept form c. Point-slope form 3. Substitute and/or solve for the selected form.

25 13.5 – Equations of Lines Writing an Equation Given Two Points
Given the two ordered pairs, write the equation of the line using all three forms. Calculate the slope. or

26 13.5 – Equations of Lines Writing an Equation Given Two Points
Point-slope form

27 13.5 – Equations of Lines Writing an Equation Given Two Points
Slope-intercept form

28 13.5 – Equations of Lines Writing an Equation Given Two Points
Standard form LCD: 4

29 13.5 – Equations of Lines Solving Problems
The pool Entertainment company learned that by pricing a pool toy at $10, local sales will reach 200 a week. Lowering the price to $9 will cause sales to rise to 250 a week. a. Assume that the relationship between sales price and number of toys sold is linear. Write an equation that describes the relationship in slope-intercept form. Use ordered pairs of the form (sales price, number sold). b. Predict the weekly sales of the toy if the price is $7.50.

30 13.5 – Equations of Lines Solving Problems

31 13.5 – Equations of Lines Solving Problems
Predict the weekly sales of the toy if the price is $7.50.


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