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C2S1: Economic Systems Main Idea:

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Presentation on theme: "C2S1: Economic Systems Main Idea:"— Presentation transcript:

1 C2S1: Economic Systems Main Idea:
An economic system is a set of rules that governs what goods and services to produce, how to produce them, and for whom they are produced.

2 C2S1: Economic Systems Key Terms: Economy Economic system
Traditional Economy Command Economy Market Economy

3 C2S1: Economic Systems Traditional Economies
Allocation of scarce resources stems from ritual, habit, or custom Examples Central African Mbuti Australian Aborigines North-Canadian Inuit

4 C2S1: Economic Systems Traditional Economies Advantages Disadvantages
Everyone knows WHAT, HOW, and FOR WHOM because it is set by tradition Disadvantages Discourages new ideas Strict rules Lower standard of living

5 C2S1: Economic Systems Command Economies
Decisions made by a central authority Examples North Korea Cuba The former Soviet Union

6 C2S1: Economic Systems Command Economies Advantages Disadvantages
Economy can change direction quickly Disadvantages Does not meet wants of consumers No incentive to work hard Large bureaucracy

7 C2S1: Economic Systems Market Economies
People and firms act in their own best interest to answer the 3 questions Examples United States Canada Great Britain

8 C2S1: Economic Systems Market Economies Advantages Disadvantages
Can adjust to change High degree of individual freedom / lots of choices Little government interference Decisions made by many people / consumer satisfaction Disadvantages Does not provide for basic needs Few public services Possibility of failure

9 C2S1: Economic Systems Section 1 Assessment:
Complete # 3 – 6 on page 39 in your notebook Show me when finished


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