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4.4 Concavity and the Second Derivative Test
Rita Korsunsky
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Concavity +
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A Point of Inflection occurs at the point where the concavity changes.
+ PI PI PI
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Example 1 + _ + Concave down Concave up
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Solution: Example 2 f(x) concave up f’’(x)= [f’(x)]’ >0
It means f’(x) is increasing. f’(x) is increasing on (2,4) f(x) is concave up on (2,4) y=f’(x) The graph of f’(x) on the interval [-3,4] is shown above. On what intervals is the graph of f(x) concave up?
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2nd Derivative Test for Local Max and Min
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Example 3 - - The critical points are x = -2 , 0
Use second derivative test - - max Therefore, no conclusion Since the 2nd derivative test is not applicable when x = 0, we use the 1st derivative test. - +
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For concavity, first find the points of inflection.
EXample 3 continues For concavity, first find the points of inflection. 1 - - + Concave down Concave down Concave up +
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Constructing first and second derivative graphs
Construct f’ if f is given Practice graphing Quiz on derivatives and graphing
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4.4 #32 + + + +
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