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ACCELERATION
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Acceleration- The rate of change in velocity of an object. (vector)
Acceleration = Change in Velocity time a= Δv/t a= vf –vi vf= final velocity t vi= initial velocity unit: m/s2
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a= Δv/t = 90km/hr-30km/hr 10 sec = 60km/hr =16.7m/s 10 sec 10sec
Ex: A car accelerates from 30km/hr to 90km/hr in 10seconds. What is the cars acceleration? a= Δv/t = 90km/hr-30km/hr 10 sec = 60km/hr =16.7m/s 10 sec sec =1.67m/s2
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(-) indicates that the car is decelerating
Ex: A car traveling at 20m/s brakes and comes to a stop in 12 seconds. Find its acceleration. a= Δv/t a= (0m/s-20m/s)/12sec a = -1.67m/s2 (-) indicates that the car is decelerating
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GRAPHS Direct proportion. Constant acceleration
V t Negative slope. Constant deceleration V t
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Graphs V Constant velocity t Constant zero velocity. Not moving V t
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V Slope = acceleration The area under the line is equal to:
Area = ½ (base x height) Area = ½ (t x Δv) Area = displacement
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MOOSE
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