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Characteristics of Life
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Living things are based on a universal genetic code
The code is written in a molecule called DNA
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Living things grow and develop
Growth is increase in mass Development is change in structure
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Living things respond to their environment
Organisms detect and react to stimuli
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Livings things reproduce
Reproduction can be sexual or asexual
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Living things maintain a stable internal environment
Homeostasis (same state)is a stable, internal condition Examples include temperature, fluid balance (amount of water), and pH
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Living things obtain and use material and energy
The combination of chemical reactions through which an organism builds up or breaks down materials is metabolism
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Living things are made up of cells
Cells are the smallest units of life
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Taken as a group, living things evolve.
Evolution is change in a population over time. It does not occur in individual organisms.
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Summary! Living things…..
Are based on a universal genetic code Grow and develop Respond to their environment Reproduce Maintain homeostasis Use material and energy Are made of cells Evolve, as a group
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