1. بسم اللّه الرّحمن الرّحيم
Happy Land for Islamic Teachings

2. There are three parts of speech in Arabic
اسمٌ
حرفٌ
فعلٌ
Happy Land for Islamic Teachings

3. Words that are not nouns or verbs are called particles
حَرفٌ
اسمٌ
particles
verbs
nouns
فَعلٌ
Happy Land for Islamic Teachings

4. Happy Land for Islamic Teachings
الْبَقَرَةُ
الْمِلْعَقَة
البابُ
مَفْتُوحٌ
مُغْلَقٌ
اسمٌ
Happy Land for Islamic Teachings

5. Happy Land for Islamic Teachings
اسمٌ
definite
مَعْرِفَةٌ
indefinite
نَكِرَةٌ
الْبَقَرَةُ
البابُ
الْمِلْعَقَة
مُغْلَقٌ
مَفْتُوحٌ
Happy Land for Islamic Teachings

6. which means the vowel sign is doubled at the end of the word.
Indefiniteness of اسْمٌ is indicated by
تَنْوِيْن
which means the vowel sign is doubled at the end of the word.
مَسجِدٌ
بيتٌ
مَفْتُوحٌ
مُغْلَقٌ
Happy Land for Islamic Teachings

7. الوَلَدُ البَقَرَةُ المَسجِدُ البَيْتُ Prefixing ال to the noun
Definiteness of اسْمٌ is indicated by
Prefixing ال to
the noun
الوَلَدُ
البَقَرَةُ
المَسجِدُ
البَيْتُ
Happy Land for Islamic Teachings

8. Happy Land for Islamic Teachings
الْبَحْرِ
مُحَمَّدٌ
حِمَارٌ
كَلْبٌ
اَلْحَجَرُ الأَسْوَدُ
قِطٌّ
Happy Land for Islamic Teachings

9. مَعْرِفَةٌ
حرفٌ
اسمٌ
فعلٌ
نَكِرَةٌ
Happy Land for Islamic Teachings