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By: Jessica, Cristina and Ivonne
Elizabeth Blackwell By: Jessica, Cristina and Ivonne
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Introduction Elizabeth Blackwell was the first female physician to earn a medical degree in America. Throughout her dream of becoming a physician she struggled with sexual prejudice to earn her place in history, but through her struggles she now represents a historical movement in modern medicine and women’s liberation. Elizabeth hard work and dedication to her medical career has changed the lives of many women and men over the years.
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History 1821- On February 3, 1821 Elizabeth was born in Bristol in England 1832- The Blackwell family move to New York 1838- The Blackwell family move again to Cincinnati. After a few months Samuel died. Leaving the family without financial resources 1839- Elizabeth, her Mother, and two older sisters open a private school fro young women. 1847- The Geneva College in New York accept her application.
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History 1849- Elizabeth became the first woman to earn a medical degree in the United States, graduating at the top of her class. 1850- While in Paris during her training Elizabeth contracted a terrible eye disease. Called Purulent Ophthalmia which result in having her eye removed and replaced by a glass eye.
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History 1857- On May 12, 1857 Elizabeth with her sister Emily and Dr. Marie Zakzewska, founded their own infirmary, named the New York Infirmary for Women and Children. 1861- During the Civil War president Abraham Lincoln give permission to Elizabeth to trained many women to be nurses who were of great help to the Union Army. 1868- Elizabeth Blackwell establish a Women’s Medical College 1910- Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell died May 31, She was 89 years old.
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Educational Background
Geneva Medical College in Geneva, N.Y • She graduated in 1849 at the top of her class.
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Inspire It was in 1844 and Elizabeth Blackwell was sitting next to her friend. Mary Donaldson, who was dying of cancer and Mary said to Elizabeth," Why don't you become a doctor?”. From that moment on, Elizabeth Blackwell decided to become a doctor.
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Major Accomplishments
In 1853 she opened a dispensary in a tenement district of New York City which later became the New York Infirmary for Women and Children in • Elizabeth Blackwell was the first woman doctor. • She helped people because they needed help, not because she wanted money. • Organized U.S. Sanitary Aid Commission
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Honors and Awards Received
First woman to graduate in medicine. • Placed on the British Medical Register. • She was in the fullest sense, a pioneer, most people remember her as the first woman doctor.
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Significance: Founded Women's Medical College. • She made it possible for women and children to get health care. • She expanded medical opportunities for women.
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For Further Information:
groups-sections/women-physicians-congress.page Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell (). Changing the face of Medicine website. Retrieved November 22, 2012.from hy_35.html Elizabeth Blackwell Biography. ( ). The Biography Channel website. Retrieved November 20,2012, from Elizabeth Blackwell (2011). National Women’s Hall of Fame website. Retrieved November 20, from Women in Medicine: An AMA Timeline. Retrieved November 20, from assn.org/ama1/pub/upload/mm/19/wimtimeline.pdf
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