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STARS & PLANETS
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DEFINITIONS- Solar System- Sun & all objects that are gravitationally bound to the Sun. Star- enormous hot ball of gas held together by gravity. Planet- an object which revolves around a star. Moon- an object which revolves around a planet. Satellite- any object which revolves around another object. Asteroid- rocky body too small to be a planet. Comet- object in space made up of ice & dust. Meteor- Chunks of burning rock & dust in our atmosphere.
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M y V ery E legant M other J ust S erved U s N achos Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune
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INNER PLANETS: Terrestrial (rocky)-
OUTER PLANETS: Gas Planets:
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Mercury- -- Rocky & cratered. - No moons. - No atmosphere.
- Surface temperature: C.
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Venus- - Rocky. - No moons. - Closest to Earth. - Retrograde rotation.
- Atmosphere is mostly carbon dioxide. - Avg. surface temp.: 460 C
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Earth- - Rocky. - One moon. - Only planet with life.
- Only planet with water. - Avg. surface temp.: 10 C. - Seasons due to tilt on axis.
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Mars- -- Rocky. - Has 2 moons. - Atmosphere thin CO2.
- Polar ice caps. - Volcanoes & canyons. - Has seasons. - Avg. surface temp.: -50 C.
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Jupiter- -- Gas giant. - 63 moons + faint rings.
- Mass greater than all other planets combined. - No solid surface. - Composed mainly of: hydrogen & helium. - Great Red Spot.
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Saturn- -- Gas giant. - 47+ moons, rings of rock & ice.
- Like Jupiter has rapid rotation, thus it has many storms.
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Uranus- -- Gas giant. - 27 moons plus rings. - Atmosphere mostly
hydrogen & helium. -- Retrograde rotation.
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Neptune- -- Gas giant. - 13 moons plus rings.
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DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PLANETS & STARS:
STARS- every star in the sky is a SUN; stars produce their own light by nuclear fusion. PLANETS- reflect light from the stars.
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Sun- Medium sized star Center of our solar system Part of the Milky Way Galaxy One of many stars in our galaxy
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