1. Cardiovascular Review

2. 1. The space betwee the visceral & parietal pericardium is called the…
Visceral pericardium
Periotoneal pericardium
Pericardial space
endocardium

3. 2. This is the middle layer of the heart wall.
Endocardium
Pericardium
Epicardium
myocardium

4. 3. To contract means to be in…
Relaxation
Diastole
Systole
None of the above

5. 4. After the blood leaves the right atrium, it travels to the
Left atrium
Rest of the body
Lungs
aorta

6. 5. What is the largest vein in the body?
Aorta
Aortic arch
Vena cava
heart

7. 6. What is the longest vein in the body?
Aorta
Vena cava
Deep saphenous vein
Jugular vein

8. 7. What artery supplies the brain with blood?
Aorta
Superior vena cava
Jugular vein
Carotid artery

9. 8. This is located between the right atrium and the right ventricle.
Tricuspid valve
Bicupsid valve
Aortic valve
Mitral valve

10. 9. This clears clogged arteries, usually with a balloon device.
Bypass surgery
Angioplasty
Arrhythmia
stent

11. 10. This condition occurs when the walls of affected arteries harden and lose their elasticity.
Atheroschlerosis
Arterioscherosis
Myocardial infarction
Cerebral hemmorrhage

12. 11. Atrial contraction corresponds to the
P wave
Q wave
R wave
S wave

13. 12. What are the correct heart sounds?
Lubb dubb
Lubb dupp
Lupp dubb
Lubby Dubby

14. 13. What structure is considered the pacemaker of the heart?
SA node
AV node
AV bundle
Bundle of His

15. 14. When the diameter of the blood vessel increases, it is termed…
Vasoconstriction
Vasodilation
Angioplasty
flutter

16. 15. Uncoordinated, cardiac chaos in the ventricles is often called
Atrial fibrillation
Atrial flutter
Ventricular flutter
Ventricular fibrillation

17. 16. Cardiac output is
Volume discharged from left ventricle per heartbeat
Volume discharged from left ventricle per minute
Number of times the heart beats per minute
Is often measure in bpm

18. 17. If stroke volume increases, blood pressure will
Decrease
Stay the same
It will not have any effect

19. 18. If heartrate increases, blood pressure will
Decrease
Stay the same
It will not have any effect

20. 19. If blood viscosity increases, blood pressure will
Decrease
Stay the same
It will not have any effect

21. 20. If peripheral resistance increases, blood pressure will
Decrease
Stay the same
It will not have any effect

22. 21. How can one control their blood pressure?
Control peripheral resistance and heart action
Control cardiac output and blood viscosity
Control cardiac output (exercise) and peripheral resistance (healthy diet)
Control cardiac output (healthy diet) and peripheral resistance (exercise)

23. 22. If you are 20 years old, what is your heartrate max?
bpm
bpm
200 bpm
203 bpm

24. 23. If you are 17 years old, what heartrate should you workout at?
203 bpm
200 bpm
bpm

25. 24. The apex of your heart corresponds to the
Middle of your chest
Location of your 2nd rib
Location of your 5th intercostal space
Location of your 7th rib