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Do now: H
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wednesday, January 25 Assign Yourself Finish Critical Thinking Question Due Tomorrow Take Out Materials Biorganizer – Cornell Notes page 98 Title: Taxonomic Tools
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objective SWBAT classify organisms using scientific tools like dichotomous key and cladograms.
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Question: What tools can be used to classify organisms?
Answer: Two methods scientists rely on to identify and classify organisms are dichotomous keys and cladograms.
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Expand These tools help scientists determine how organisms are related through common ancestry. A dichotomous key is a type of flow chart made up of questions or paired statements about an organism. Following each of the steps of a dichotomous key helps scientists identify organisms based on their traits.
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expand
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expand A cladogram is a branched diagram resembling a tree that shows the evolutionary relationship among organisms. It is often used to show how similarities are derived from common ancestry. Places where a lineage branches off in a cladogram are called nodes. They represent speciation events. The fewer the number of nodes between organisms, the more closely they are related. Cladograms provide scientists with a visual summary of how organisms in any taxonomic grouping are related.
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Speak only about taxonomic tools. Distractors will be prosecuted.
Turn and talk Stay on task Speak only about taxonomic tools. Or Distractors will be prosecuted.
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heck Yes/heck no (Choral Responses)
A dichotomous key is a tool used to identify organisms based on their traits. Cladogram shows the evolutionary relationship among organisms. The lines that break from a cladogram represent speciation. Scientist use cladograms to get the name of organisms.
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Quick Test (Eyes closed, thump up/down)
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Prove it! Guided practice white boards out!
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D
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C
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H
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Dichotomous key, cladogram, common ancestor
Independent practice Critical Thinking Answer the following question in 2-3 paragraphs. Use the following words in your explanation. Dichotomous key, cladogram, common ancestor What tools can be used to organize organisms into a classification system?
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Exit ticket Choose the correct answer and give a detailed explanation for your answer using the following vocabulary words: Organizing/classifying
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A
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Ipc do now Sort your bag of candy into groups you choose just like yesterday.
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ipc Create a Dichotomous key with the candy using the poster board, markers and candy.
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