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CRC-TREATMENT BEYOND SECOND LINE
DR DİLEK ERDEM
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Limited stage IV disease is sometimes curable
Biological agents improve outcomes Molecular predictive factors presented individulized treatment
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SURVIVAL ACCORDING TO MOLECULAR SUBTYPE
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INDIVIDUALIZED THERAPY
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mOS INCREASES with TREATMENT LINES
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TREATMENT DECISION CHARACTERISTICS
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THE BEST CHOICE in RAS MUTANT 1st LINE?
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1st LINE RAS WT-TUMOR LOCATION
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EGFR/VEGF? 1st LINE RAS WT
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FACTORS AFFECT SECOND LINE TREATMENT
First line treatment is important, combination with VEGFR/+EGFR inhibitör?? Progression after 6 months of Anti-VEGFR? Progression during 6 months of Anti-VEGFR? Tumor molecular characteristics (MSI, B-RAF, Her-2…) Toxicity consideration
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VEGF INHIBITION AFTER 1st LINE BEVACIZUMAB
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SECOND LINE
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THIRD LINE and BEYOND
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REGORAFENİB
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CORRECT TRIAL
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REGORAFENIB-TOXICITY-TIME INTERVAL
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ReDOS:DOSE OPTIMISATION
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TAS-102
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B-RAF MUTANT DISEASE
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FIRST LINE/B-RAF INHIBITION
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mOS in B-RAF MUTANT DISEASE
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B-RAF V600E MUTATION
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ENCORAFENİB/ALPELİSİB/CETUXİMAB
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ANTI-EGFR THERAPY AS A TARGET IN RAS WT/B-RAF MUTANT DISEASE
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SWOG 1406
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NON-V600E MUTATIONS Codon 594/596 kinase activity impaired
Favourable prognosis L sided Male>Female Low grade K-RAS mutation + MSI – No peritoneal disease Codon 601/597 similar to V600E
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2 % of CRC patients who undergo liver resection have BRAF (V600E)
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B-RAF RESISTANCE MECHANISM
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B-RAF MUTANT CRC B-RAF mutant-poor prognosis/need intensive therapy (FOLFOXİRİ) B-RAF (V600E)+MSI-H/dMMR Checkmate142 EGFR inhbitors have importance VEGF inhbitors MAY have importance EGFR, B-RAF ve MEK inhbitor combination Randomised trials are on the way: Better MAPK supression (ERK inhb), B-RAF +immunotherapy, New agents:HMG-CoA redüktaz Firstly think clinical trial 1st line FOLFOXİRİ Anti-PD-1 in MSI-H
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HER-2 PATHWAY
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HER-2 POSITIVITY IS A NEGATIVE PREDICTIVE FACTOR
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HERACLES TRIAL
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DUAL INHIBITION
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EGFR RESISTANCE SECONDARY TO HER-2 OVEREXPRESSION
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MSI-H TUMOR
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IMBLAZE TRIAL
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TAKE HOME MESSAGES New data is coming for new biomarkers
To individualize therapy we have to choose the best options Combination therapies better but what about the toxicity Worse genomic alterations should be found out like B-RAF, Her-2, MSI
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THANK YOU
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