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C. A. Warm Up 9/8/14 Write the question:
How many feet per second is 80 miles per hour? Harold and Kumar are digging up treasure. Harold can dig the treasure up in 4 hours and Kumar can dig it up in 5 hours. How long will it take for them to dig it up together? What is the sum of the coefficients in the following expression: 5x + y + 3z The perimeter of a rectangle is 40 inches. The length is 4 more than twice the width. What is the width of the rectangle?
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REI.1: Explain each step in solving a simple equation
Sept. 8th, 2014 REI.1: Explain each step in solving a simple equation
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The Properties of Operations Here a, b, and c stand for arbitrary numbers in a given number system.
Name of the Property Using a, b, and c Example Associative Property of addition (a + b) + c = a + (b + c) (1 + 2) + 3 = 1 + (2 + 3) Commutative Property of addition a + b = b + a 1 + 2 = 2 + 1 Additive Identity Property a + 0 = 0 + a = a 2 + 0 = = 2 Additive Inverse a + (-a) = (-a) + a = 0 2 + (-2) = (-2) + 2 = 0
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Associative Property of multiplication (a × b) × c = a × (b × c)
Name of Property Using a, b, and c Example Associative Property of multiplication (a × b) × c = a × (b × c) (2 × 3) × 4 = 2 × (3 × 4) Commutative Property of multiplication a × b = b × a (2 × 3) = (3 × 2) Multiplicative Identity Property a × 1 = 1 × a = a 2 × 1 = 1 × 2 = 2 Multiplicative Inverse a ≠ 0, a × 1/a = 1/a × a = 1 2 × ½ = ½ × 2 = 1 Distributive Property of multiplication over addition a × (b + c) = a × b + a × c 2 × (1 + 3) = 2 × × 3
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Examples: Identify which property each of the following is: 7 + 3 = 3 + 7 7 × 1 = 7 (3 + 4) + 5 = 3 + (4 + 5) 3 × 1/3 = 1 1 + (-1) = 0 (5 × 6) × 7 = 5 × (6 × 7) 7 × 4 = 4 × 7 2 (4 + 5) = 2 × × 5 8 + 0 = 8
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The Properties of Operations Here a, b, and c stand for arbitrary numbers in a given number system.
Name of the Property Using a, b, and c Example Reflexive Property of equality a = a 3 = 3 Symmetric Property of equality If a = b, then b = a If y = 3, then 3 = y Transitive Property of equality If a = b and b = c, then a = c If y = 3 and y = x – 7, then 3 = x – 7 Addition Property of equality If a = b, then a + c = b + c If y = 3, then y + 2 = 3 + 2 Subtraction Property of equality If a = b, then a – c = b – c If y = 3, then y – 4 = 3 – 4 Multiplication Property of equality If a = b, then a × c = b × c If y = 3, then y × 5 = 3 × 5 Division Property of equality If a = b and c ≠ 0, then a ÷ c = b ÷ c If y = 3, then 𝑦 2 = 3 2 Substitution Property of equality If a = b, then b may be substituted for a in any expression containing a. If y = 3 and 5 = 2y + 4, then 5 = 2(3) + 4
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If x = 5 and y = 3x + 4, then y = 3(5) + 4
Examples: Identify which property each of the following is: x = x If x = 5 and x = y + 3, then 5 = y + 3 If x = 5, then 2 × x = 2 × 5 If x = 5, then 5 = x If x = 5, then x + 3 = 5 + 3 If x = 5, then x – 4 = 5 – 4 If x = 5, then x/2 = 5/2 If x = 5 and y = 3x + 4, then y = 3(5) + 4
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Equation to be solved Written Step (including property used) 2(3x + 5) = 22 Distributive Property 6x + 10 = 22 Subtraction Property: Subtract 10 from both sides 6x = 12 Combined like terms Division Property: Divide each term on both sides by 6 x = 2 Simplify both sides
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Complete the REI.1 Assignment Worksheet
9/8/14
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