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Figurative Language simile hyperbole personification idiom metaphor
Alliteration onomatopoeia
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comparing it with something else using "like" or "as“
Simile: a way of describing something by comparing it with something else using "like" or "as“ (indirect comparison)
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I am hungry as a horse. You run like a rabbit. She is happy as a clam.
She is happy as a clam. He is sneaky as a snake.
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something by comparing it to something else without “like” or “as”
Metaphor: A way of describing something by comparing it to something else without “like” or “as” (direct)
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The girl was a fish in the water.
The clown was a feather floating away.
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Personification Giving something that is not human human characteristics
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The flowers danced in the wind.
The friendly gates welcomed us. The Earth coughed and choked in all of the pollution.
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Alliteration: Repetition of the first consonant
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Stan the strong surfer saved several swimmers on Saturday.
Tiny Tommy Thomson takes toy trucks to Timmy’s on Tuesday. Click here to read more alliterations.
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A word, phrase, or sentence that does not mean
Idiom: A word, phrase, or sentence that does not mean what is says!!
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That test was a piece of cake.
Having no homework happens once in a blue moon. After all that work, I really need to hit the hay!
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Onomatopoeia: Words that are sounds
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Yeeeeee Ahhhhhhhh Swish swish swish Chug chug chug!!
Swish swish swish Chug chug chug!! Glippp Gluppp Gluppp
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An extreme exaggeration
Hyperbole: An extreme exaggeration
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He is the strongest man in the entire world!!
The Princess kissed a million frogs to find her Prince! He is the strongest man in the entire world!!
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Now you try!!
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