1. PASSIVE II

2. Review Many verbs have an object. The object receives the verb.
A verb that has an object is called TRANSITIVE.
I kicked the door.
I told the teacher.
I told a story.
I hurt my hand.

3. Review Not all verbs have objects. Not all verbs are TRANSITIVE.
Some verbs NEVER take objects. These verbs are called INTRANSITIVE.
INTRANSITIVE verbs:
I laughed.
She died.
NOT She died someone.
I was a friend.
I feel funny.

4. Passive Review What is the structure for passive? O + be + pp
If a verb has no object, it is impossible to make it passive!
I laughed.
X I was laughed.
I died.
X I was died.

5. Verbs with 2 objects Some verbs can have 2 objects.
Look at this structure:
The OP of to can be renamed the INDIRECT OBJECT.
She gave the present to me.
My friend told the secret to 3 people.
The teacher taught English to 12 students.
INDIRECT OBJECTS

6. Verbs with 2 objects
She gave the present to me.
She gave me the present.
My friend told the secret to 3 people.
My friend told 3 people the secret.
The teacher taught English to 12 students.
The teacher taught 12 students English.
We can use these indirect objects in a different way.
S + V + I.O. + O

7. Verbs with 2 objects Giving something:
bring
give
hand
take
offer
send
It is commonly used with verbs in 3 categories.
1) We give or take something to or from someone else

8. Verbs with 2 objects Money:
lend
owe
pay
sell
It is commonly used with verbs in 3 categories.
2) Money

9. Verbs with 2 objects Sharing Ideas
tell
show
teach
write
It is commonly used with verbs in 3 categories.
3) Sharing ideas

10. S + VERB + O + to __________ (IO)
PRACTICE WITH THESE:
Tell your partner 2 sentences using 2 words from each category. Use both ways:
S + VERB + O + to __________ (IO)
S + VERB + IO + O.
Giving something:
bring
give
hand
take
offer
send
Money:
lend
owe
pay
sell
Sharing Ideas
tell
show
teach
write

11. The passive and 2 objects
With the passive, you can use both ways.
She gave the present to me.
She gave me the present.
I was given the present (by her).
The present was given to me.