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Agenda About the homework EvensAndOdds Array class Array Sorting
Bubble sort Selection sort practice
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Remarks on the homework
If you have 2 arrarys, one for even, one for odds, you will find some elements in both arrays have no data and initialized to 0. How to make the program better?
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Array class Built in class and ready for use Provided in the java.util.Arrays Sort method(function) syntax Arrays.sort(<array name>); BinarySearch syntax Arrays.binarySearch(<arry>, key); => for this to work right, precondition: Array has to be sorted in ascending order
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Practice int[] bArry = {16, 2, 31, 9}; System.out.println("array before sorting: "); for(int dummy : bArry) System.out.print(dummy+ " "); System.out.println(" "); Arrays.sort(bArry);
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Bubble Sort 4 2 5 1 3 Original data 4 2 5 1 3 Compare the shaded pair. 4>2, so swap 2 4 5 1 3 Swap completed Compare the shaded pair. No swap needed 2 4 5 1 3 2 4 5 1 3 Compare the shaded pair. 5>1, so swap 2 4 1 5 3 Swap completed. 2 4 1 5 3 Compare the shaded pair. 5>3, so swap 2 4 1 3 5 Swap completed
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selection Sort 4 2 5 1 3 Original data 1st pass: select smallest value in gray area just above.. It’s 1. Then 1 and 4 have now been swapped. 11 2 5 4 3 2nd pass: select smallest value in gray area just above.. It’s 2. No swap necessary since the 2 above is less than 3. 11 2 5 4 3 3rd pass: select smallest value in gray area just above.. It’s 3. Then 3 and 5 have now been swapped. 11 2 3 4 5 4th pass: select smallest value in gray area just above.. It’s 5. No swap necessary since the 4 is less than 5. 11 2 3 4 5
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Swap method Original values p = 5; q = 97; Swapped values p = 97; q=5;
How? temp = p; p = q; q = temp; temp 5 <= p is 5 p <= q is 97 97 q <= temp 5
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selection Sort pseudocode
for(arrayIndex = 0 to numItems -1 ) { for(subarrayIndex = arrayIndex to numItems-1) if (items[subarrayIndex] < items[arrayIndex]) swap items[arrayIndex] and items[arrayIndex] }
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Practice Run the selection sort coded on the last slide with the Tester class on page 41. Turn in the work before the break
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